Teny iditra | 1 FRAM |
Sokajin-teny | 2 anarana (fanafohezanteny) |
Fanazavàna teny malagasy |
3 Fikambanan'ny Ray Amandrenin'ny Mpianatra [3.1] |
Fanazavàna teny anglisy |
4 parent-teacher associations that hire contract teachers, called FRAM teachers [5.en.http://www.povertyactionlab.org/publication/impacts-school-management-reforms-madagascar-do-impacts-vary-teacher-type] |
Ohatra |
5 Hataonao ahoana ny mpampianatra fram izay iaraha-mahalala ny tsy fahampian' ny fanofanana azy? [4.27#] |
Voambolana |
6 Fikambanana |
Tsanganana sy sary iray takila |
7 Fanafohezan-teny |
Nohavaozina tamin' ny 2023/08/18 |