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| Teny iditra | 1 FRAM |
| Sokajin-teny | 2 anarana (fanafohezanteny) [Fitanisana] |
| Fanazavàna teny malagasy |
3 [3.1] Fikambanan'ny Ray Amandrenin'ny Mpianatra |
| Fanazavàna teny anglisy |
4 [5.en.http://www.povertyactionlab.org/publication/impacts-school-management-reforms-madagascar-do-impacts-vary-teacher-type] parent-teacher associations that hire contract teachers, called FRAM teachers |
| Ohatra |
5 Hataonao ahoana ny mpampianatra fram izay iaraha-mahalala ny tsy fahampian' ny fanofanana azy? [4.27#] |
| Voambolana |
6 Fikambanana |
| Nohavaozina tamin' ny 2024/12/10 |
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