|
|
|
 |  |
| Teny iditra | 1 FRAM |
| Sokajin-teny | 2 anarana (fanafohezanteny) |
| Voambolana |
3 Fikambanana |
| Fanazavàna teny malagasy |
4 Fikambanan'ny Ray Amandrenin'ny Mpianatra [3.1] |
| Fanazavàna teny anglisy |
5 Parent-teacher associations that hire contract teachers, called FRAM teachers [5.en.http://www.povertyactionlab.org/publication/impacts-school-management-reforms-madagascar-do-impacts-vary-teacher-type] |
| Ohatra |
6 Hataonao ahoana ny mpampianatra fram izay iaraha-mahalala ny tsy fahampian' ny fanofanana azy? [4.27#] |
| Tsanganana sy sary iray takila |
7 Fanafohezan-teny |
| Nohavaozina tamin' ny 2023/08/18 |
|